/* Studio 4 blog, shared by the hub and every post.
   Same visual language as the homepage: off-white ground, ink text, orchid accent,
   Outfit display + Inter body, white cards with hairline borders, photo covers,
   sentence-case pill labels, no icon tiles, no scroll animation.
   Keeps the SEO/AEO furniture: Key Takeaways, answer blocks, FAQ, tables, sources,
   related guides, in-article CTA, author box. Apply CTAs open /shared/apply-modal.js. */

:root{
  --bg:#FAF9FC;--panel:#F2EFF6;--panel-2:#EAE6EF;
  --ink:#111014;--ink-soft:#3A3542;--ink-dim:#635C6C;--ink-faint:#8B8496;
  --orchid:#EF41FF;--orchid-deep:#B01BC4;--orchid-soft:#EF41FF14;--orchid-line:#EF41FF40;
  --line:#D1CBD8;--hair:#E4DEEA;
  --r-lg:22px;--r-md:14px;--r-xl:32px;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);
  --fb:'Inter',sans-serif;--fh:'Outfit','Mont','Inter',sans-serif;
  /* Same card recipe as the homepage: tinted gradient, no grey hairline, white
     inner ring, domed surface, contact shadow under a soft lift. */
  --card:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#FBF3FD 100%);
  --ring:inset 0 0 0 1.5px rgba(255,255,255,.6);
  --dome:inset 0 2px 4px rgba(255,255,255,1),inset 0 -3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.045);
  --lift:0 1px 2px rgba(17,16,20,.05),0 10px 30px -18px rgba(17,16,20,.22);
  --lift-hi:0 1px 2px rgba(17,16,20,.06),0 20px 46px -20px rgba(17,16,20,.3);
  --cap-orchid:linear-gradient(90deg,#EF41FF 0%,#B01BC4 100%);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}
body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--fb);font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
h1,h2,h3,h4,.fh{font-family:var(--fh);letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.1}
a{color:var(--orchid-deep);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.wrap{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding-inline:24px}
.hl{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#EF41FF 0%,#B01BC4 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}

/* Button system, identical to the homepage: white Outfit 600 on a deep orchid gradient,
   1px light top edge, white rounded arrow tile on the right, soft orchid glow beneath. */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;cursor:pointer;border:0;font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.005em;line-height:1;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#C520D9 0%,#B01BC4 100%);border-radius:11px;height:48px;padding:0 15px 0 18px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.28),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 8px 20px -6px rgba(176,27,196,.5),0 1px 2px rgba(17,16,20,.16);transition:transform .15s var(--ease),box-shadow .2s,filter .2s;white-space:nowrap}
.btn::after{content:"";flex:none;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:6px;background:#fff url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23B01BC4' stroke-width='2.8' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M5 12h13M12 6l6 6-6 6'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/12px 12px no-repeat}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);filter:brightness(1.07);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.34),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 12px 26px -6px rgba(176,27,196,.62),0 1px 2px rgba(17,16,20,.16);text-decoration:none}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(0) scale(.985);filter:brightness(.98)}
.btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--orchid);outline-offset:3px}
.btn.ghost,.btn.ghost:hover{filter:none}
.btn.ghost::after{content:none}
.btn.ghost{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--line);padding:0 18px}
.btn.ghost:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--orchid);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--orchid-deep);border:1px solid var(--orchid-line);background:var(--orchid-soft);padding:0 14px;height:36px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap;font-family:var(--fb)}
.pill.glass{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);color:#fff;backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
.card{background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift)}
/* A card you can open carries a slim orchid tab at its top edge. */
.capped{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.capped::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:6px;background:var(--cap-orchid);z-index:1}
.eyebrow{font-size:14px;color:var(--orchid-deep);font-weight:600;font-family:var(--fb)}

/* ── NAV (always solid on blog pages) ────────────────────────────────── */
header.nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:rgba(250,249,252,.9);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.nav-in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:78px}
.nav-logo img{height:30px}
.nav .lg-w{display:none}
.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}
.nav-links a{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.nav-links a:hover{color:var(--orchid-deep);text-decoration:none}
.nav-cta{height:42px;padding:0 12px 0 15px;font-size:15px;gap:8px}
.nav-cta::after{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:5px;background-size:11px 11px}
.nav-tgl{display:none;width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:none;cursor:pointer;position:relative}
.nav-tgl span,.nav-tgl span::before,.nav-tgl span::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:10px;width:24px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;transition:.2s}
.nav-tgl span{top:21px}.nav-tgl span::before{top:-7px;left:0}.nav-tgl span::after{top:7px;left:0}
.nav.open .nav-tgl span{background:transparent}.nav.open .nav-tgl span::before{transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}.nav.open .nav-tgl span::after{transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}
.nav-mob{display:none}

/* ── POST HERO (full-bleed cover) ────────────────────────────────────── */
.post-hero{position:relative;min-height:540px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);overflow:hidden}
.post-hero>img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 30%}
.post-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(17,16,20,.25) 0%,rgba(17,16,20,.45) 45%,rgba(17,16,20,.88) 100%)}
.post-hero-in{position:relative;z-index:1;text-align:center;max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;padding:120px 24px 56px}
.post-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.6vw,56px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:20px 0 18px;text-wrap:balance}
.post-hero .meta{font-size:14.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:8px 14px}
.post-hero .meta b{font-weight:600;color:#fff}
.post-hero .meta .sep{color:rgba(255,255,255,.4)}

/* ── BREADCRUMB ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.crumb{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);padding-top:26px;max-width:740px;margin:0 auto}
.crumb a{color:var(--ink-dim)}
.crumb a:hover{color:var(--orchid-deep)}
.crumb span{margin-inline:8px;color:var(--line)}

/* ── ARTICLE ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article{max-width:740px;margin:0 auto;padding-block:20px 40px}
.article .kicker,.article>h1,.article .byline{display:none}

/* prose */
.prose>p,.prose>ul,.prose>ol{font-size:18px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:20px}
.prose>p:first-of-type{font-size:20.5px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6}
.prose h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink);margin:48px 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}
.prose h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink);margin:32px 0 12px}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:4px;margin-left:20px}
.prose li{margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:6px}
.prose li::marker{color:var(--orchid)}
.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.prose a{font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid var(--orchid-line);text-decoration:none}
.prose a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--orchid-deep)}
.prose a.btn,.prose a.btn:hover{font-weight:600;border-bottom:0}
.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--orchid);padding:6px 0 6px 22px;margin:26px 0;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);font-style:italic}
.prose blockquote cite{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:8px}

/* ── KEY TAKEAWAYS ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.takeaways{position:relative;background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:32px 30px 28px;margin:8px 0 36px;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift);overflow:hidden}
.takeaways::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:6px;background:var(--cap-orchid)}
.takeaways h2{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:14px!important;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--orchid-deep);margin:0 0 14px!important}
.takeaways ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.takeaways li{position:relative;padding-left:26px;margin-bottom:11px;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.55}
.takeaways li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.takeaways li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--orchid)}
.takeaways li b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}

/* ── ANSWER BLOCK (AEO: the citable answer under a question H2) ────────── */
.answer{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#FBF3FD 0%,#F2EFF6 100%);border-radius:var(--r-md);padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:17.5px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px rgba(255,255,255,.6)}
.answer b{font-weight:600}

/* ── CALLOUT / NOTE ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.note{background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-md);padding:20px 24px;margin:26px 0;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-soft);box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift)}
.note b{color:var(--ink)}
.note.warn{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFBF3 0%,#FFF4E2 100%);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px rgba(255,255,255,.7),var(--dome),var(--lift)}
.note .lbl{font-family:var(--fb);font-weight:600;font-size:14px;color:var(--orchid-deep);display:block;margin-bottom:6px}
.note.warn .lbl{color:#B4740A}

/* ── TABLE ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.tbl-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:26px 0;border:0;border-radius:var(--r-md);background:var(--card);box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--lift)}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15.5px;min-width:440px}
th,td{text-align:left;padding:13px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(17,16,20,.07);color:var(--ink-soft);vertical-align:top}
th{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#FBF3FD,#F2EFF6);font-size:14px}
tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
td b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.tbl-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);margin:-14px 0 26px}

/* ── FAQ (same construction as the homepage: soft gradient cards, plus on the left) ── */
.faq-sec{margin-top:52px}
.faq-sec>h2{font-size:30px!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:-.025em!important;margin-bottom:16px!important}
.faq-item{background:var(--card);border-radius:var(--r-lg);margin-bottom:12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift)}
.faq-q{width:100%;text-align:left;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--fb);font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);padding:22px 24px 22px 54px;position:relative;line-height:1.45}
.faq-q::before,.faq-q::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:22px;top:50%;background:var(--ink-dim);transition:transform .2s,background .2s}
.faq-q::before{width:16px;height:2px;margin-top:-1px}
.faq-q::after{width:2px;height:16px;left:29px;margin-top:-8px}
.faq-item.open .faq-q::after{transform:rotate(90deg)}
.faq-item.open .faq-q::before,.faq-item.open .faq-q::after{background:var(--orchid-deep)}
.faq-a{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .28s ease}
.faq-a p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.66;padding:0 24px 22px 54px}
.faq-a p a{color:var(--orchid-deep);border-bottom:1px solid var(--orchid-line)}

/* ── IN-ARTICLE CTA ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.cta-band{background:#141018;color:#F2EFF6;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:40px;margin:46px 0;text-align:center}
.cta-band h3{font-size:27px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px;text-wrap:balance}
.cta-band p{font-size:16px;color:#C9C2D2;margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:40em}
.cta-band .n{font-size:13px;color:#8B8496;margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:0}

/* ── AUTHOR BOX (E-E-A-T) ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.author{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:22px 24px;margin-top:44px;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift)}
.author .av{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--ink);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;overflow:hidden}
.author .av img{width:56px;height:56px}
.author h4{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.author p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.55}
.author p a{font-weight:500}

/* ── SOURCES ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sources{margin-top:44px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.sources h2{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-bottom:14px;letter-spacing:0}
.sources ol{margin-left:20px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-dim);line-height:1.6}
.sources li{margin-bottom:8px}
.sources a{color:var(--ink-dim);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);word-break:break-word}
.disclaimer{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-style:italic;margin-top:20px;line-height:1.6}

/* ── RELATED (cards with covers) ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.related{padding-block:64px 80px;margin-top:40px}
.related .sec-head{text-align:center;max-width:36em;margin:0 auto 36px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.related h2{font-size:34px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.related .sec-head p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.rel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.rel{position:relative;display:block;background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:22px 14px;transition:transform .2s var(--ease),box-shadow .2s;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift);color:var(--ink);overflow:hidden}
.rel::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:6px;background:var(--cap-orchid);z-index:1}
.rel:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift-hi);text-decoration:none}
.rel .ph{border-radius:var(--r-md);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--panel);margin-bottom:16px}
.rel .ph img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.rel .k{font-size:13px;color:var(--orchid-deep);font-weight:600;padding:0 4px;font-family:var(--fb)}
.rel h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.3;margin:8px 4px 0;color:var(--ink)}
.related .more{text-align:center;margin-top:32px}

/* ── HUB ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hub-hero{background:var(--panel);padding-block:72px 64px;text-align:center}
.hub-hero-in{max-width:44em;margin:0 auto}
.hub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,58px);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:20px 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}
.hub-hero p{font-size:18.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:36em;margin:0 auto}
.hub-cat{padding-block:48px}
.hub-cat+.hub-cat{border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.hub-cat .head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin-bottom:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.hub-cat h2{font-size:26px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.hub-cat h2 .c{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-faint);font-family:var(--fb);letter-spacing:0;margin-left:10px}
.hub-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.hub-item{position:relative;display:block;background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:22px 14px;transition:transform .2s var(--ease),box-shadow .2s;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift);color:var(--ink);overflow:hidden}
.hub-item::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:6px;background:var(--cap-orchid);z-index:1}
.hub-item:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),var(--lift-hi);text-decoration:none}
.hub-item .ph{border-radius:var(--r-md);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--panel);margin-bottom:16px}
.hub-item .ph img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.hub-item .geo{font-size:13px;color:var(--orchid-deep);font-weight:600;padding:0 4px;font-family:var(--fb)}
.hub-item h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.3;margin:8px 4px 8px;color:var(--ink)}
.hub-item p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-dim);line-height:1.5;padding:0 4px}
.hub-cta{margin:24px 0 72px}
.cta{background:#141018;color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-xl);padding:64px 24px;text-align:center}
.cta .pill{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;margin-bottom:20px}
.cta h2{font-size:40px;font-weight:800;color:#fff;margin-bottom:12px;letter-spacing:-.03em;text-wrap:balance}
.cta p{font-size:17px;color:#C9C2D2;max-width:34em;margin:0 auto 26px}
.cta .n{font-size:13.5px;color:#8B8496;margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:0}

/* ── FOOTER ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
footer{padding-block:56px 60px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-size:13px;margin-top:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.foot-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:34px}
.foot-logo img{height:28px;margin-bottom:14px}
.foot-top p{max-width:30em;color:var(--ink-dim);line-height:1.6;font-size:14px}
.foot-nav{display:flex;gap:48px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot-col h4{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px}
.foot-col a{display:block;color:var(--ink-dim);margin-bottom:9px;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer}
.foot-col a:hover{color:var(--orchid-deep);text-decoration:none}
.foot-legal{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);padding-top:24px;line-height:1.7}
.foot-legal p{margin-bottom:10px;max-width:72em}
.foot-legal a{color:var(--orchid-deep);text-decoration:underline}

@media(max-width:1000px){
  .nav-links{display:none}
  .nav-tgl{display:block}
  .nav-mob{position:fixed;top:78px;left:16px;right:16px;background:var(--card);border:0;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:14px;box-shadow:var(--ring),var(--dome),0 40px 80px -30px rgba(17,16,20,.5);flex-direction:column}
  .nav.open .nav-mob{display:flex}
  .nav-mob a{padding:14px 12px;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(17,16,20,.07);cursor:pointer}
  .nav-mob a:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .nav-mob a:hover{text-decoration:none}
  .nav.open .nav-cta{display:none}
  .rel-grid,.hub-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .wrap{padding-inline:18px}
  body{font-size:17px}
  .nav-in{height:70px}.nav-mob{top:70px}
  .post-hero{min-height:440px}
  .post-hero-in{padding:100px 18px 40px}
  .post-hero .meta{font-size:13px}
  .prose>p:first-of-type{font-size:18.5px}
  .prose h2{font-size:26px}
  .prose>p,.prose>ul,.prose>ol{font-size:17px}
  .cta-band,.takeaways{padding:24px 22px}
  .cta-band h3{font-size:22px}
  .faq-q{font-size:16px;padding:20px 18px 20px 48px}.faq-q::before{left:18px}.faq-q::after{left:25px}.faq-a p{padding:0 18px 20px 48px}
  .faq-sec>h2{font-size:26px!important}
  .rel-grid,.hub-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .related h2{font-size:28px}
  .hub-hero{padding-block:52px 44px}
  .hub-cat{padding-block:36px}
  .cta{padding:48px 20px;border-radius:var(--r-lg)}.cta h2{font-size:30px}
  .author{flex-direction:column}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

/* Inline emoji: the same Noto artwork the homepage uses, so every device sees one style. */
.em{display:inline-block;width:1.15em;height:1.15em;vertical-align:-.22em;flex:none}
.pill .em{width:17px;height:17px;vertical-align:0}